Pronoun

代词的主格

I, you, he, she, it, we, they

代词作主语时, 用主格形式

I am a teacher.

He is a teacher.

You are a teacher.

代词的宾格

me, you, him, her, it, us, them

代词作宾语时, 用宾格形式

He likes me.

We like her.

I like them.

名词性的物主代词

单数 mine, yours, his/hers/its, one’s

复数 ours, yours, theirs

The book is mine. == The book is my book.

The apple is yours. == The apple is your apple.

形容词性的物主代词

单数 my, your, his/her/its, one’s

复数 our, your, their

This is my book.

We love our motherland.

Those are your socks.

反身代词

单数 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

复数 ourselves, yourselves, themselves

反身代词作宾语

Please help yourself to some fish.

We enjoyed ourselves last night.

反身代词作同位语

The thing itself is not important.

主格	宾格	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词	反向代词
I	me	my	mine	myself
You	you	your	yours	yourself/yourselves
He	him	his	his	himself
She	her	her	hers	herself
It	it	its	its	itself
We	us	our	ours	ourselves
They	them	their	theirs	themselves

指示代词

标识人或事物的代词

this, these, that, those

This is his book.

Those apples are his.

不定代词

指代不确定的人或事物

one, the other, some, something, any, nothing, each

No one knows where he is.

Some of the boys want to go to Shanghai, the others want to go to Xi’an.

Each of the students has got a book.